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KILOWAVES Mad scientists want to turn waves into
light |
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| January 25, 2002 Well-lit bathrooms and inspiring
trash TV are a good enough reason to keep paying those hefty
electric bills. However, sadly enough, energy has become
increasingly hard to come by these days. Many people are going back
to using gas lamps, blackouts have become a frequent nuisance and --
shock, horror -- just the other night teenagers in Riverside County
missed a whole episode of Temptation Island when power was
inadvertently turned off in their suburb.
Thankfully though,
an enlightened bloke called Asfaw Beyene is working hard to prevent
such somber things from happening again. Beyene, who, by the by, is
an engineering professor at SDSU, believes the answer to our neon
problems comes from the sea. And the solution, he says, is Wave
Generators.
"As you can imagine, the motion of the ocean
contains tremendous power," Beyene told The San Diego
Union-Tribune in a recent interview. "We want wave-energy
technology to be recognized as one of the practical, renewable forms
of energy. We'd like to have equal footing with other forms of
renewable energy conversion."
Beyene and his research team
are seeking a $120,000 grant from the California Energy Commission
to study the viability of using ocean swells as a renewable energy
source. His funding request is expected to be voted on by the
commission in early February.
According to the scientist,
his team wants to pinpoint the best sites -- both on the beach and
offshore -- to build the power stations. The study also intends to
evaluate how floating power stations might affect shipping lanes and
commercial fishing activity, and whether generators along the beach
could be designed to be aesthetically pleasing to beach goers in
general.
However, you should probably know that Beyene's
idea is not exactly new. As we speak, there are wave generators
cranking out power in many countries, including Japan, Australia and
the United Kingdom. The most successful wave plant to date, which
opened in November 2000, is on the small Scottish island of Islay.
The 500-kilowatt wave-power station, capable of lighting roughly 400
homes, produces energy at 7.5 cents per kilowatt-hour. (Burning coal
costs 2.6 cents per kilowatt-hour.) Not an impressive number,
admittedly, but it's not like Scotland's got waves like Maverick's
in its backyard, either. (One can only imagine the power-generating
might of a 100-foot bomb like the one that went unridden in Mav's
last month.)
According to a Pacific Gas & Electric Co.
1991 research, the swells off Northern California could potentially
generate up to 10,500 megawatts of electricity, enough to supply
more than 20 percent of the state's energy demand. However, that's
apparently not enough to convince the PG&E experts. According to
the same study, only 20 percent of the energy in waves could
actually be harvested because of technological and environmental
obstacles.
Beyene's people are not buying it, though. Avid to
prove PG&E wrong, his research team wants to re-evaluate those
numbers and make a more precise estimate of just how much power can
be produced along California's 1,100-mile coastline. Enough
electricity, one would hope, to keep those Riverside kids amused on
a boring Thursday night. -- Vince
Medeiros
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